The Sport Environment and Climate Coalition (SECC) is a collaboration between organisations in the sport, recreation, and physical activity sector to lead and coordinate the sector’s efforts on climate change and environmental sustainability.
The group harnesses the sector’s collective resources to help reduce the environmental impact of sport, recreation and physical activity and contribute to the UK’s transition to net zero.
This hub brings together the most relevant knowledge on sports sustainability with practical documents and resources that can be used to affect meaningful change.
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Expand each section below to see the topics covered under each. Select one to skip to the relevant information. You can use the ‘contents’ link to return to this table.
1. What is enviromental sustainability?
3. What is biodiversity, and why is it under threat in the UK?
4. What is causing these issues, and what are the impacts likely to be if we do nothing?
5. What is the scale of change required to ensure we avoid these impacts?
6. What is being done to address these issues at an international, national, and local scale?
🔗 UN Sustainable Development Goals (15 minutes)
See actions 13 and 15 for more information.
🔗 BBC bitesize on sustainability
For a basic understanding of sustainability.
🔗 BBC bitesize on climate change (5 minutes)
🔗 BBC (10 minutes)
🔗 UN Climate Action (5 minutes)
A great introduction for those who are new to climate change.
🎥 Crash Course (1.5 minutes)
A short watch, which provides an excellent overview for those who are new to climate change.
🔗 Met Office (10 minutes)
🎥 Crash Course (15 minutes)
A slightly longer watch, which provides more depth on what climate change is, what’s causing it, and how it will impact us.
🔗 NASA Global Climate Change (longer read)
An in-depth read, which provides statistics and figures on the scale of climate change.
Biodiversity is the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life.
Humans rely on these systems for survival: we need fresh water, clean air, and plants for food. We also need a natural world that is complex, thriving and full of variety – we need biodiversity.
As a result of decades of industry and farming, along with changes in land use, there has been a significant decline in biodiversity in the UK. While there have been efforts to address this decline – including through the creation of protected areas, which help to ensure that particularly important, biodiverse spaces remain in good health for generations to come – the evidence shows us that there has still been a significant loss – and even extinction – of some species. This is highlighted in the 2019 State of Nature Report, which claims that 41% of species in the UK have seen their population size decrease since 1970, with 15% of species now considered to be at threat from extinction. So while we are aware of the need to halt, and reverse, the loss of biodiversity, we simply aren’t acting quick enough.
The links below provide more information around the causes of biodiversity loss, its impact on both the planet and humanity, as well as what we need to do to reverse the decline.
🎥 Natural History Museum – What is biodiversity? (3 minutes)
Provides a short, sharp overview of what biodiversity is, and why it is so important.
🎥 The Royal Society – Why is biodiversity important (6 minutes)
🔗 BBC (5 minutes)
🔗 World Economic Forum (9 minutes)
🎥 The Economist (16 minutes)
This provides more insight into what the world may look like based on a 3°C warming scenario.
🔗 UN (10 minutes)
🔗 World Health Organisation (10 minutes)
Provides some useful information on the impact which biodiversity loss is having upon our health.
🔗 Greenly (15 minutes)
If you’re short on time, read from ‘Sixth Mass Extinction?’ onwards for an overview of how biodiversity loss will impact parts of our everyday lives through the likes of food production and infectious diseases.
📁 UN Environment Programme – Emissions Gap Report 2022 (5 minutes)
Summary of Emissions Gap Report 2022.
🔗 The Nature Conservatory – Climate Change FAQs (30 minutes)
🔗 IPCC – AR6 Synthesis Report Headlines (15 minutes)
🔗 United Nations – Race to Zero
Provides some useful context on international efforts to reach net zero emissions – among nation states, businesses and a range of organisations.
🔗 UK Government – Net Zero Strategy (30-60 minutes)
See Executive Summary (pages 12 – 34)
🔗 Scottish Government – Net Zero Plan (30-60 minutes)
🔗 Carbon Copy – Local Council Action Plan
A great tool which can help you find out the status of climate action in your local area.
🔗 Friends of the Earth
Another great way to find out what local action you can get involved with in your community.
🎥 COP 26 – Athlete Video (2 minutes)
A short, powerful video outlining the athlete voice on environmental sustainability.
🔗 BBC Sport – 2050 Sport Webpage
Provides multiple resources which capture the link between sport and environmental sustainability – including scenarios on what may happen if we do not act quickly and decisively.
🔗 World Economic Forum (10 minutes)
📁 Rapid Transition Report – The Snow Thieves (45 minutes)
It’s also important to recognise that while sport is set to suffer significantly from the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss, the sector is contributing to the problem through its own carbon footprint. The makeup of this footprint ranges across a number of areas, with energy consumption and fan/spectator travel being two of the main culprits. This section provides more information on the scale of the impact the sports sector has upon the environment, including a handful of case studies which highlight the need to take action to reduce this footprint.
🎥 The Economist Educational Foundation (4 minutes)
A great insight into the younger generation’s perspective on climate change and sport.
📁 Play the game – Understanding the footprint of sports (15 – 30 minutes)
Includes some excellent case studies detailing information on the footprint of individual sports, and efforts to reduce these.
🎥 Rapid Transition – Webinar (60+ minutes)
An excellent watch, which pulls together voices from across the sector to emphasise the opportunities which exist for sport to harness climate action.
Like all challenges, sport recognises that those with less will be hit the hardest. Climate injustice is one of the greatest challenges the country will have to face and it must be addressed to ensure a fair transition to net zero.
With the need for ever increasing levels of mitigation and energy resources to adapt to the changing climate, utility costs for clubs and organisations are rising. For marginalised groups and those on lower incomes, this knock on effect will prevent them accessing and taking part in sports, along with being able to use well maintained facilities.
This section provides more information on the ways in which climate change will be felt unevenly across different parts of society, including through sport and physical activity. It also includes links to some useful tools which can ensure the action we take within the sports sector helps to address environmental and social issues at the same time.
🔗 What is climate justice? (7 minutes)
Provides a short explanation of what climate justice is, and what we can do to achieve it.
🔗 UN Climate Justice (10 minutes)
A definition of climate justice in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
🔗 Global sports matters (10 minutes)
Outlines why the impact of climate change on sport is an environmental justice problem
🔗 Global sports matters (10 minutes)
Outlines why the impact of climate change on sport is an environmental justice problem
🎧 The Sustainability Report (50 minutes)
A really great listen which provides background to the concept of climate justice and how sport can help achieve it.
🔗 The Just Transition (Longer read)
🔗 Joseph Rowntree Trust (Longer read)
Provides detail on the links between environmental and issues.
🔗 Julies Bicycle
Provides support on how to weave environmental and social justice into your work.
Sport is uniquely positioned to bring people together and to create a platform for good. Clubs and organisations have the power to raise awareness of our rapidly changing climate, whilst introducing climate friendly activity to large numbers of people within the UK. Given many sports and activities take place in our natural world, organisations and governing bodies that use outdoor spaces to host their activities also have the potential to engage and connect people with the environment. All this means that the sector is well-positioned to lead the way by setting ambitious, yet realistic climate action plans, which help to encourage positive change across other parts of society.
At a more local level, the sector can take simple measures to make big changes by unlocking the power of sport to drive forward sustainable, placed-based initiatives across areas such as work, transport, and health. The very act of participating in an activity can have a positive impact on the environment, from walking to the stadium instead of driving, or creating cycling routes fit for purpose to and from your local football club.
This section looks at the opportunities at hand for sport to help address environmental issues and drive positive change across a range of scales.
📁 Energy Saving Trust – Cricket (14 minutes)
🔗 UN – Addressing Climate Change through Sport (15 – 20 minutes)
🔗 Deloitte – The Role of Sport in Mitigating Climate Change (30 minutes)
🔗 UN – Addressing Climate Change Through Sport (15 – 20 minutes)
🔗 UN – Sport for Climate Action (15 – 20 minutes)
🔗 UN – Sport for Nature Framework (30 minutes)
🔗 UK Government (30 minutes)
If you’re short on time, see chapter 3.3 on environmental sustainability.
🔗 UK Sport – Environmental Sustainability Strategy (30 – 60 minutes)
The content below aims to signpost you towards resources that will enhance your knowledge about how to start conversations and take action when it comes to environmental sustainability. We know how reliant sport is on volunteers and understand that there are competing priorities on time, so the links below will take you to a series of online videos, webinars, guidance and training materials depending on the time you have available and how you’d prefer to access the content.
Read this guide produced by the Australian Sports Environment Alliance, which provides a roadmap of the key steps which organisations within the sport sector can take to become more environmentally sustainable. It’s a fairly long read (~45-60 mins), but if you’re shorter on time, focus on steps 1-3 (pages 21-4). Although this resource is produced outside of the UK, it provides an excellent framework to give you an idea of the first steps you may wish to take.
This section has been developed to help you move beyond initial conversations on environmental sustainability, and turn short-term initiatives into more established plans which embed these principles and bring positive results in the long term. Again, we’ve separated these out into organisational size, and time burden, in order to make it as easy to navigate as possible.
Carbon emission calculators can be a useful tool in prioritising your actions and setting clear targets when it comes to environmental sustainability. There are a broad range of tools available and they can range from identifying the organisational footprint, the impact of an event (see question 16, below) or your own personal carbon emissions.
The complexity of calculators can range significantly and they can appear daunting. It is important to note that no tool is perfect – they all rely on assumptions and estimates. They should be viewed as a valuable tool to aid understanding of your environmental impact and the actions that you and your club can take to reduce this impact. The tools do not require absolute precision to be useful.
As a guide, we would typically expect the highest emissions to be in the following areas:
🔗 Carbon Trust – Carbon Calculator
A carbon calculator for small and medium sized enterprises.
🔗 Welsh Government – Net Zero Carbon reporting
🔗 Canllaw sector cyhoeddus Cymru ar gyfer adrodd ar garbon sero-net
Aimed at public sector bodies, this is a useful guide on how to think through your organisation’s carbon emissions.
🔗 World Wildlife Fund – Carbon Footprint Calculator (10 minutes)
A more individual-focused calculator – but a great way to learn more about your own carbon footprint, and some initial steps which you can take to help reduce this.
🔗 Zero Carbon Business – Guidance on how to calculate carbon (10 minutes)
Provides some guidance on how carbon calculating works.
🔗 Pawprint
This calculator has a nice, user-friendly app. It also provides guided suggestions on how to make reductions.
The following resources provide a series of examples of a range of small organisations and clubs across the sport and physical activity sector who are proactively setting clear, ambitious targets to become more environmentally sustainable. They range in depth and scope, but all provide a useful blueprint on how smaller organisations can begin to thread together ideas into clear, concise action plans.
In addition to these, the following resources provide further examples of best practice – both in and out of the sport sector – which can help guide you as you begin to formalise your sustainability action plan:
There are lots of factors to consider when running events, and even more so if you are trying to run them sustainably. Luckily, there are some simple measures which you can take to minimise the effect which your event has on the environment. This may be as straightforward as sending out a message to attendees asking them to travel to the event using public transport or car sharing.
The links in this section provide lots of resources to help you plan your event by highlighting key areas where you can make a difference, such as travel, food and waste. It will also assist you in working out and measuring the impact which your event has on the environment, which will help you identify clear targets on how to reduce this going forwards.
🔗 UK Government – Gold Framework (Longer read)
🔗 Carbon Trust – Green Event Guide (30-60 minutes)
Provides guidance on implementing sustainable practices at events, including inspiring change and innovation.
🔗 TCS London Marathon – Guidance on Sustainability (30 minutes)
🔗 Julie’s Bicycle – Creative Climate Tools
Provides guidance on how to measure the impact of events which you host. This has been developed for the Arts and Creative Industries – but provides a series of useful tools which are transferable across to the sport and physical activity sector.
While we hope this starter pack provides you with ample resources to get started, our understanding of climate change and how sport can best engage with environmental issues is constantly progressing. A key part of building – and maintaining – momentum when it comes to sustainability requires staying in the loop with the latest information, support, and guidance. Below, to keep you in the loop with all things sport and sustainability we’ve shared websites to bookmark along with a few newsletters which are worth subscribing to.
BASIS membership enables you to deliver sustainability best practices and make a positive impact for sport at every level.
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